Thursday, 1 July 2010

Malaysia 2010 National Definitive #5 - Garden Flowers






30sen Nelumbium nelumbo – Bunga Teratai

Nelumbium nelumbo is one of two extant species of aquatic plant in the family Nelumbonaceae.  Nelumbo nucifera is currently the recognized name.  It is known as Indian lotus, scared lotus or simply lotus.  Lotus is often confused with the water lilies ( Nymphaea ).  Nelumbo and Nymphaea are members of different orders : Nymphaeales and Proteales, respectively.

Under favourable circumstances, its seeds may remain viable for many years.  The oldest recorded lotus germination being from that of seeds 1,300 years old recovered from a dried lakebed in China.

N. nucifera is native to Tropical Asia, and Queensland, Australia.


50sen Hydrangea macrophylla – Bunga Tiga Bulan

Hydrangea macrophylla is from the family Hydrangeaceae.  It is native to Japan.

H. macrophylla blooms can be blue, red, pink, light purple, or dark purple, depending on the soil pH.  Acidic soil produce flower colour closer to blue, whereas an alkaline soil will produce pink flowers.   This is caused by a colour change of the flower pigments in the presence of aluminium ions which can be taken up into hyperaccumulating plants.


60sen Bougainvillea – Bunga Kertas

Bougainvillea is a genus of thorny vines, bushes and trees native to South America.  Different botanists accept between 4 and 18 species in the genus.

The actual flower of the plant is small and generally white, but each cluster of 3 flowers is surrounded by 3 – 6  bracts with bright colours.


70sen Hippeastrum reticulatum – Bunga Lili Merah

Hippeastrum reticulatum is a flowering perennial herbaceous bulbous plant from the Amaryllidaceae family, native to South America.

H. reticulatum is self-fertile.  This method of reproduction does not result in high genetic diversity in nature population, but it allows multiplication through seed while in isolation. 



80sen Hibuscus rosa-sinensis – Bunga Raya

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis is a perennial shrub native to East Asia, with brilliant red 5-petaled flowers.  It is widely grown as an ornamental plant throughout the tropics and subtropics.

Numerous varieties, cultivar, and hybrid of Hibiscus are available, with flower colours ranging from white, yellow, orange, scarlet, pink with single and double set of petals.

Hibiscus is the national flower of Malaysia.  Introduced to the Malaya in the 12th century, it was declared Malaya national flower in 1960.

The flower of Hibiscus are edible, often made into salad or tea.  The flower are also used in hair care, to shine shoes and as a pH indicator ( flower turns acidic solutions to dark pink or magenta ; and basic solution to green ).  In India, the flower are used for the worship of Hindu goddess Devi.  It is also used in Chinese medicine.


90sen Ipomoea indica – Bunga Seri Pagi

Ipomae indica is a vigorous perennial vine native to tropical Asia.  It has become a noxious invasive weed in many part of the world.   In New Zealand, it is classed as an unwanted organism under the Biosecurity Act 1993, and listed on the National Pest Plant Accord. 



RM1 Canna orientalis – Bunga Tasadi

Canna orientalis, is currently recognized as Canna indica.   Despite its ephitet name, C. indica is native to South America.  It is known as achira in Latin America.


C. indica can be used for treatment of industrial waste.  In South America, C. indica has been a minor food crop for indigenous Americans for thousands of years.  The starch extracted from the rhizome is occasionally marketed commercially as ‘arrowroot’.



RM2 Allamanda cathartica – Bunga Alamanda

Allamanda cathartica is native to tropical South America.

Allamanda is often planted in landscaping as climbers, as fence and hedge.  

It is regarded as an environmental weed in Australia







Date of Issue : 01 July 2010

Stamp Value: 30sen; 50sen; 60sen; 70sen; 80sen; 90sen; RM1 & RM2
Sheet Content: 20 Stamps

Paper: SPM Watermarked, Phosphor Coated
Printing Process: Lithography
Printer: Percetakan Keselamatan Sdn Bhd

Stamp Designer: Prof. Dato' Raja Zahabuddin Raja Yaacob



 

 

National Definitives

State Definitives

International

1

1965 Birds

1965 Orchids

2

1970 Butterflies

1971 Butterflies

3

1979 Animals & Flowers

1979 Flowers

4

1986 Fruits

1986 Agro Products

5

2010 Garden Flowers

2009 Garden Flowers

6

2017 Orchids

2018 Orchids

2016 Malaysiana

7

2020 Marine Life

 

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