Showing posts with label Yogyakarta. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Yogyakarta. Show all posts

Thursday, 6 July 2023

Indonesia 2023 Malioboro

 


Malioboro is one of the most famous streets in Yogyakarta, with origins dating back to the late 18th century when it was developed as part of the city’s main axis connecting the Yogyakarta Palace (Kraton) with Mount Merapi. 

The name “Malioboro” is often believed to come from the Duke of Marlborough, reflecting British influence during a brief colonial period. Over time, Malioboro developed into the city’s main commercial and social center, growing with shops, markets, street vendors, and later modern facilities while still retaining its traditional character. 

Today, Malioboro is highly significant as a cultural and economic hub, symbolizing Yogyakarta’s identity, attracting tourists, and serving as a lively space where local culture, history, and daily life come together.




Friday, 15 July 2022

Indonesia 2022 Yogyakarta Kraton Guards

 


The Yogyakarta Kraton guards, known as Prajurit Keraton, are traditional royal soldiers who serve as ceremonial protectors of the Yogyakarta Sultanate. 

Their origins date back to the founding of the Yogyakarta Kraton in 1755, when they functioned as real military forces responsible for defending the palace and the Sultan. Over time, their role shifted from military defense to ceremonial and cultural duties. 

Today, the guards regularly appear during royal ceremonies, palace events, and traditional parades, wearing distinctive uniforms, batik cloths, and traditional weapons such as spears, swords, or rifles, each unit having its own name, colors, and symbols. 

The Kraton guards are significant because they preserve Javanese military traditions, reflect the authority and dignity of the Sultanate, and serve as a living symbol of Yogyakarta’s history, culture, and royal heritage.

Thursday, 13 December 2018

Indonesia 2018 Headgear

 

Blangkong of Yogyakarta

Headgear from Yogyakarta, Indonesia, is primarily the Blangkon, a traditional Javanese men's headwear made from batik fabric, with the Yogyakarta style known as Blangkon Ngayogyakarta, identifiable by its distinct shape, often featuring a raised knot at the back, worn as part of formal Javanese attire, especially by royalty and for cultural events. 



Monday, 1 December 2014

Indonesia 2014 Borobudur

 


Borobudur is a massive Buddhist temple in Central Java, Indonesia, built in the 8th–9th century during the Sailendra dynasty as a center for Buddhist worship and pilgrimage. After centuries of use, it was gradually abandoned and eventually vanished from public awareness, likely due to volcanic eruptions, the spread of Islam, and the shift of political power, which caused it to be buried under ash and jungle growth. 

Borobudur was rediscovered in 1814 during British rule in Java, when Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles ordered an investigation that led to its excavation and restoration. 


Borobudur was officially inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1991, recognizing its outstanding universal cultural value as one of the greatest Buddhist monuments in the world. 

Saturday, 24 May 2014

Malaysia 2014 "Melaka & Jogja" on Melaka 750






Melaka ( Malacca ) is the capital of Melaka state of the Federation of Malaya.  

Melaka was the capital of the Malacca Sultanate ( 1400 – 1511 ).   It was occupied by the Portuguese, Dutch and then the British.   Melaka was incorporated with Penang, Dinding and Singapore as the Straits Settlements in 1826.   the Settlements became a British Crown Colony in 1867.  It joined other Malay states to become the Federation of Malaya in 1957.

Melaka is named after the melaka tree ( Phyllanthus emblica ) by its founder Parameswara ( also known as Iskandar Shah after he converted to Islam ). 

Melaka city was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site on 7th July 2008 along with Georgetown, Penang.

Melaka houses famous A'famosa, Stadthuys, colonial-era Churches, and some 32 museums and galleries .

Sources : Portal Rasmi Kerajaan Negeri Melaka




The museums depicted in front of the Malaysian commemorative cover are : Muzium TYT, Hang Tuah Centre, Muzium Setem, BangunanStadthuys, and Muzium Samudera.  Background of the cover is an ancient map of the region, with State of Malacca's seal on the location of the city.

The Malaysian stamp was 2012 "750 Years Melaka" 90sen 'Masjid Kampong Hulu' overprinted with a small coloured 'Melaka & Jogja - City of Museums' logo on the left.  







Jogja, officially known as Jogjakarta or Yogyakarta is the capital of Yogyakarta Special Region in Java, Indonesia. 

Yogyakarta is named after the Indian city of Ayodhya from the Ramayana epic.  ‘Yogya’ means ‘suitable, fit, proper’, while ‘karta’ means ‘prosperous, flourishing’, thus ‘a city that is fit to prosper’.

Yogyakarta was part of the Mataram Kingdom ( 8th – 10th century ) and Majapahit Empire ( 1293 – 1527 ).   It became the capital of the Mataram Sultanate between 1575 – 1640.  Yogyarkarta was ceded to the Dutch  in 1745 and came under Dutch rule ever since.  During the Indonesian National Revolution ( 1945 – 1949 ), Yogyarkarta became the Republic’s capital, before being transferred to Bukittinggi in 1948.

Yogyakarta houses world famous historical sites, such as Candi Prambanan and Borobudur, besides 47 museums, monuments and galleries. 

Source : Wikipedia




The museums depicted in front of the Indonesian commemorative cover are :
Bebadan Museum Karaton Yogyakarta, Museum Ullen Sentalu, Museum Sonobudoyo, Benteng Bredburg, and Museum Pendidikan Indonesia.  Background of the cover is an ancient map, with Special Region of Yogyakarta's seal on the location of the city.

The Indonesian stamp was 2010 "Warisan Budaya Tak Benda" Rp5000 'Batik Motif Kembangan' overprinted with a huge golden 'Melaka & Jogja - City of Museums' logo on the left.










2014 overprint Melaka & Jogja - City of Museums


2010 Cultural Heritage - Batik

2014 overprint Melaka & Jogja - Cty of Museums

Commemorative Covers - front

Commemorative Covers - rear


Malaysian Stamp Sheet


Technical Details

Date of Issue : 24 May 2014
Date of Sale : 26 May 2014

Stamps
Denomination : 90sen
Stamp Size  : 70mm x 25mm
Perforation : 13.14 x 13.14
Sheet Content : 15 stamps

Paper : Phosphor Coated, Security Stamp Paper
Printing Process : Litography
Stamp Designer : Reign Associates Sdn Bhd
Printer : Cartor Security Printer










Wednesday, 30 March 2011

Indonesia 2011 Traditional Textile

 

Batik Parang Garuda of Yogyakarta

Batik Parang Garuda is a traditional Indonesian batik motif that symbolizes power, leadership, and protection through the image of the Garuda, a mythical bird from Hindu-Buddhist tradition. 
Historically, this motif was associated with the Javanese royal courts and was worn only by kings and nobles, as it represented authority and moral responsibility in leadership. The design often features stylized Garuda wings arranged symmetrically, creating a strong and majestic appearance, and is commonly colored in royal tones such as brown (sogan), black, indigo, and white. 
Today, Batik Parang Garuda is no longer restricted to royalty and is worn at formal or ceremonial occasions as a symbol of respect for Indonesian cultural heritage and national identity.







2011 03 30



2011 07 06

2011 10 03

2012 04 21

2012 06 18

2011 03 30

2011 07 06

2011 10 03

2012 04 21

2012 06 18

2012 04 21

2012 06 18




Monday, 13 December 2010

Indonesia 2010 Provincial Emblems

 

Yogyakarta

The coat of arms of the Special Region of Yogyakarta or often called golong-gilig is a round (golong) and cylindrical (gilig) emblem consisting of a painting of stars, rice and cotton, a winged monument, a red circle surrounded by the words in Javanese "Rasa suka ngèsthi praja Yogyakarta trus mandhiri" using Javanese script and surrounded by a white circle, and a lotus-topped ompak.

The star symbolizes Ketuhanan yang Maha Esa ("Belief in the one and only God"), the first sila (principle) of the Pancasila philosophy. Rice and cotton are symbols of prosperity. The winged monument is a symbol of humanity, with nine inner wings to represent Hamengkubuwono IX, and eight outer wings to represent Paku Alam VIII. The red and white circle stand for the Indonesian flag. The umpak with the lotus flower is a symbol of populism.[


This emblem was established based on the Regional Regulation of the Special Region of Yogyakarta Number 3 of 1969.

Friday, 5 November 2010

Indonesia 2008-2010 Provincial Flora & Fauna

 

kepel & perkutut of Yogyakarta

The kepel fruit tree (Stelechocarpus burahol) is one of the best floral symbols of Yogyakarta. It has strong ties to the Yogyakarta Palace (Keraton) and was traditionally planted in royal gardens. Kepel represents purity, self-control, and nobility, values closely associated with Javanese court culture. Because it was once reserved for royalty, it symbolizes Yogja’s historical identity as a center of kingship and tradition.

The perkutut (dove) ( Geopelia striata ) is widely considered the best animal representative of Yogyakarta. In Javanese culture, the perkutut symbolizes peace, loyalty, harmony, and spiritual calm, qualities that align with Yogja’s philosophy of balance and refinement. It is also associated with leadership wisdom and inner peace, which fits Yogyakarta’s role as a cultural and philosophical heart of Java.





5 Nov 2010

30 Nov 2009

5 Nov 2008

Monday, 5 January 2004

Indonesia 2004 Flowers

 

Yogyakarta - Pisonia grandis


Pisonia grandis is associated with Yogyakarta (Yogya) and its cultural sphere primarily through its Javanese traditional name and symbolic role as wijayakusuma — a sacred plant connected to royal mythology and palace ceremonies. 

In Javanese tradition, especially linked with the Mataram Sultanate and its successor courts like Yogyakarta and Surakarta, wijayakusuma refers to the flower (or tree) believed to symbolize legitimacy and invincibility for rulers, and historically was required or sought during the rituals of royal enthronement as a sign of divine favor and rightful sovereignty. This legend involves princes retrieving the wijayakusuma from dangerous coastal islets, such as around Nusakambangan, to prove strength and worthiness before ascending the throne. 


Botanically, Pisonia grandis is a coastal tropical tree known in Javanese as kol banda. It also grows within or near palace grounds such as in Keraton Yogyakarta, where it was planted historically (for example, during the time of Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono IX) and is valued for its connection to local philosophy and heritage.




Thursday, 5 June 2003

Indonesia 2003 Volcanoe

 

Gunung Merapi

Gunung Merapi is an active stratovolcano located in Central Java, Indonesia, near the city of Yogyakarta. It is one of the most active volcanoes in the world and is well known for its frequent eruptions, which have shaped the surrounding landscape and affected nearby communities. Merapi rises about 2,930 meters above sea level and holds strong cultural and spiritual importance for local people, who have lived on its fertile slopes for generations.





Friday, 20 October 2000

Indonesia 2000 Regional Costumes

 

Yogyakarta

The traditional costume of Yogyakarta reflects strong Javanese royal culture and values of elegance, harmony, and respect. A key element of the costume is batik, which usually features dark, earthy colors such as brown, black, indigo, and white, with classic patterns like Parang and Kawung that were historically associated with the royal family. 

Men typically wear a beskap jacket, a jarik batik cloth wrapped around the waist, and a blangkon headpiece, often accompanied by a keris during formal occasions. 

Women usually wear a kebaya blouse paired with a batik jarik, with their hair styled in a traditional sanggul bun. 

These costumes are commonly worn during cultural ceremonies, weddings, palace events, and traditional performances in Yogyakarta.