World Post Day
marks the anniversary of the Universal Postal Union’s establishment in October
9th, 1874 in Bern, Switzerland.
In 1969 during UPU
Congress in Tokyo, Japan, October 9th was declared World Post Day. Since then, World Post Day is celebrated all
over the world to highlight the importance of the postal service.
The Universal Postal Union ( UPU,
French: Union Postale Universelle )
is a specialized agency of the United Nations that coordinates postal policies
among member nations, in addition to the worldwide postal system. The UPU
contains four bodies consisting of the Congress, the Council of Administration
( CA ), the Postal Operations Council ( POC ) and the International Bureau ( IB
). It also oversees two cooperatives including the Telematics and EMS
Cooperatives respectively. Each member agrees to the same terms for conducting
international postal duties. The UPU’s headquarters are located in Bern,
Switzerland.
Prior to the establishment of the UPU,
each country had to prepare a separate postal treaty with other nations it
wished to carry international mail to or from. In some cases, senders would
have to calculate postage for each leg of a journey, and potentially find mail
forwarders in a third country if there was no direct delivery.
To simplify the complexity of this
system, the United States called for an International Postal Congress in 1863.
This led Heinrich von Stephan, Royal Prussian and later German Minister for
Posts, to found the Universal Postal Union. It is currently the third oldest
international organization after the Rhine Commission and the ITU. The UPU was
created in 1874, initially under the name "General Postal Union", as
a result of the Treaty of Bern signed on October 9, 1874. Four years later, the
name was changed to "Universal Postal Union."
After the foundation of the United
Nations, the UPU became a specialized agency of the UN in 1948.
The UPU established that:
1. There should be a uniform flat rate
to mail a letter anywhere in the world
2. Postal authorities should give
equal treatment to foreign and domestic mail
3. Each country should retain all
money it has collected for international postage.
Technical Details
Date of Issue : 09.10.2013
Post Card : RM1.00 x 14


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